Ultimate Pre-Launch Boating Checklist

Before you cast off and chase the horizon, take the necessary time to ensure your boat is shipshape and your crew is prepared. See how having a pre-departure checklist for your vessel can help ensure your boat is adventure-ready and compliant with safety regulations.

Know Your Vessel: The Must-Haves for Every Boater

Before you power up and push off, make sure it’s equipped with the federally mandated essentials.

• Minimum Required Equipment Registration & Documentation: Your state registration, official numbering, and any required certificates should be onboard and up to date.

• Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs): One lifejacket per person—no exceptions! Plus, a throwable flotation device.

• Visual Distress Signals: Flares, flags, or an emergency beacon—be seen when it matters most.

• Fire Extinguishers: Fully charged and within reach.

• Ventilation & Backfire Flame Arrestor: Keeps fuel fumes in check and your engine running safely.

• Sound-Producing Device(s): A horn, whistle, or bell—because sometimes you need to be heard before you’re seen.

• Navigation Lights: Essential for night voyages and low-visibility conditions.

• Pollution & Waste Compliance: Oil and garbage placards, plus a marine sanitation device to keep the waterways pristine.

• Navigation Rules: Know the "rules of the road" for open water.

• State-Specific Requirements: Check your local regulations for any extras needed.

Beyond the Basics: Extra Gear for a Worry-Free Voyage

While the federal checklist keeps you legal, a few extra precautions can make all the difference. Consider these additional tools for safety, navigation, and peace of mind.

Essential Safety & Navigation Gear

• VHF Marine Radio – Your lifeline to emergency services and fellow boaters.

• Anchor & Tackle – For when you want to stay put (or need to).

• Charts & Navigation Tools – Especially helpful if you're in unfamiliar waters.

• Magnetic Compass – Because GPS isn’t foolproof.

• Mooring Lines, Boat Hook & Fenders – Docking doesn’t have to be a disaster.

• Bilge Pump or Bailing Device – Water belongs outside the boat, not inside it.

• Tool Kit & Spare Parts – Fuses, spark plugs, belts… a little preparation goes a long way.

• Spare Battery & Propeller – Because breakdowns don’t happen on schedule.

• Extra Fuel & Oil – Running on empty is not an option.

• Alternate Propulsion (Paddles/Oar) – When all else fails, go old-school.

• Flashlight & Batteries – Essential for night navigation and unexpected power failures.

• Searchlight – Because finding things in the dark isn’t fun.

• First Aid Kit – Accidents happen. Be ready.

Personal Safety & Emergency Supplies

• Sunscreen – The sun feels great but protect your skin.

• Signal Mirror – A simple, effective way to call for help.

• Food & Water – Because nobody enjoys boating on an empty stomach.

• Extra Clothing – Weather changes fast. Stay warm and dry.

• AM/FM Radio & Mobile Phone – Stay informed, stay connected.

• Binoculars – Spot obstacles, other boats, or just enjoy the view.

Pre-Departure Final Once-Over

• Communication Check – Test your marine radio with a voice call.

• Lighting Check – Navigation and anchor lights should be fully operational.

• Steering & Controls – Ensure smooth movement and proper tilt/trim function.

• Bilge Pump & Water Levels – No excess water should be lurking in the bilge.

• Fuel System & Engine Fluids – No leaks, no low levels, no surprises.

• Boat Plug – Installed and secure (because forgetting this is a classic rookie mistake).

• Electrical & Heating Systems – No loose wires, strange smells, or warning lights.

• Gauges & Battery – Ensure all readings are normal and your battery is charged.

• Anchor Readiness – You never know when you’ll need to drop anchor quickly.

• Weight & Gear Balance – Secure loose items and distribute weight properly.

• Emergency Plan Review – Everyone onboard should know where to find safety gear and how to use it.

• Lifejacket Fit Check – A snug lifejacket is a safe lifejacket. Have everyone try theirs on.

• Weather Forecast Check – Mother Nature is unpredictable—always check before you go.

A final bit of advice—respect the water and enjoy every moment! 

For more info, see our printable checklist for boating safety gear.